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Residential·5 min read

5 Signs Your Home Needs a Structural Evaluation

Don't Ignore the Warning Signs

Your home communicates structural problems through visible symptoms. Some are cosmetic and harmless. Others indicate real structural movement that needs professional attention. Here are five signs that warrant a structural evaluation.

1. Foundation Cracks

Not all cracks are created equal. Hairline cracks in a slab are common and often cosmetic. But cracks wider than 1/4 inch, cracks that are offset (one side higher than the other), or cracks that are actively growing indicate potential foundation failure. In Central Texas, expansive clay soil is often the culprit.

2. Doors and Windows That Stick or Won't Close

When a structure moves, door and window frames go out of square. If multiple doors in your home suddenly won't latch, or windows become difficult to open, the framing around them may have shifted due to foundation movement or structural settling.

3. Sloping or Uneven Floors

Place a ball on the floor. If it rolls consistently in one direction, you may have differential settlement. Some slope is normal in older homes, but significant or recent changes in floor levelness should be evaluated.

4. Gaps Between Walls and Ceiling or Floor

Separation between the wall and ceiling (or wall and floor) often indicates that the structure is moving. This can result from foundation issues, inadequate framing, or failed connections.

5. Cracking in Brick Veneer

Stair-step cracks in exterior brick, especially near corners and around windows, are a classic indicator of foundation movement. While the brick itself isn't structural in most residential construction, the crack pattern reveals what's happening to the structure beneath.

What Happens During a Structural Evaluation?

A licensed structural engineer will:

  • Visually inspect the interior and exterior for signs of distress.
  • Measure floor elevations to identify areas of settlement or heave.
  • Assess the foundation type and condition — slab, pier and beam, or post-tension.
  • Evaluate the framing and load paths for any deficiencies.
  • Provide a written report with findings, conclusions, and recommendations.
  • The report gives you a clear picture of whether repairs are needed, what kind, and how urgently.

    When to Act

    If you're seeing one or more of these signs—especially if they've appeared recently or are getting worse—don't wait. Early evaluation often means simpler, less expensive repairs. And if you're buying or selling a home in Central Texas, a structural evaluation provides peace of mind for both parties.

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